Offshore Acoustic and Visual Survey
The Vessel
The R/V Dariabar is an 84 ft. steel hull sailing vessel
that was custom-designed by its owner Ethan Silva for marine
research work, particularly for bio-acoustic surveys. Because
it can operate under sail, and without generators or other
machinery noise, it is extremely quiet, which is important
for studying acoustically sensitive marine mammals. Among
Dariabar’s capabilities are extended-range voyages,
sleeping quarters for 12, a dedicated science lab, and
passive acoustic monitoring equipment (i.e to listen for
and process animal sounds received from hydrophones).
Recently, the Dariabar has been specially outfitted with
the latest acoustic technologies to conduct passive acoustic
surveys. The science lab is equipped with conditioned AC
power using high-capacity inverters running off a large
battery-bank (for use while under sail). This allows the
vessel to run silently under sail power, eliminating issues
related to engine and generator noise. This
set-up is particularly useful for deploying hydrophone
arrays, which can either be towed or deployed vertically.
The science lab includes a mixing board for signal switching
and conditioning. PC based computers are used to
run digital signal processing software, to make digital
recordings, and to plot locations of acoustic detections.
A VHF antenna for reception of sonobuoy signals is located
on the mast-head. In addition, a vertical “sonar-tube” is
available for deploying instrumentation into the water
from inside the vessel (e.g. such as a directional hydrophone).
The Dariabar also has several specially designed spotter-platforms
located on each side of the beam, and high on the masts.
These can be used by observers when surveying for marine
mammals and other marine life. A rigid-hull inflatable
with a 4-stoke outboard is available for use as a support
research vessel (e.g. for biopsy and photo-ID work). Based
on our recent deep-water surveys, the Dariabar has proven
to be a quiet and stable platform for conducting offshore
work on cetaceans. Planned improvements and upgrades
will build upon its existing capabilities.
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